Applying to a world-class institution like Princeton University is an exciting step! While the process may seem complex, understanding what the university looks for is the key to creating a strong application. Princeton uses a holistic review process, meaning they look at you as a whole person—not just a set of test scores.

The Core Academic Expectations

Princeton wants to see that you have challenged yourself with the most rigorous courses available at your school and that you've excelled in them. They recommend a foundational curriculum to prepare you for their rigorous program:

1. English: Four years, which should include continuous practice in writing.
2. Mathematics: Four years, and if you're interested in engineering, this should include calculus.
3. Foreign Language: Four years of one language.
4. Laboratory Science: At least two years. Students interested in engineering are strongly encouraged to take physics and chemistry.
5. History: At least two years.
6. The Arts: Most successful candidates also have some background in the visual or performing arts.

If your school offers them, you should aim to take advanced courses like Honors, Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), or A-Levels. Princeton reviews these diplomas within the context of your school’s curriculum.

Required Application Components

To give the admissions office a complete picture of who you are, you'll need to submit several essential documents:

1. Application Form: You must submit your application online through the Common Application or Coalition Application, along with the Princeton-specific Questions.
2. Transcript and School Report: Your official academic records must be sent directly by your school counselor or a school official. This provides context about your performance within your school system.
3. Recommendation Letters: You must arrange for two (2) teacher recommendations. These should come from teachers who have taught you in higher-level, core academic subjects like English, math, science, history, or foreign language. A recommendation from your school counselor is also required.
4. Graded Written Paper: This is unique to Princeton. You must submit a previously graded paper, preferably from an English, social studies, or history course taken in your last three years of secondary school. This paper helps the admissions team assess your academic writing ability in its true context.

Standardized Testing and English Proficiency

Standardized Tests (SAT/ACT)

Princeton's policy on the SAT and ACT can change, but the core idea is that these scores are considered as one part of your overall profile if you choose to submit them.

1. There is no minimum score required for admission.
2. Princeton operates a test-optional policy for certain application cycles, meaning you can choose whether or not to include your SAT or ACT scores.
3. For cycles where testing is required again, competitive applicants typically submit scores that are quite high, reflecting their academic strength.

English Proficiency Tests (for International Students)

If English is not your native language and the language of instruction at your secondary school, you must demonstrate proficiency by submitting scores from one of the following tests:

1. Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
2. International English Language Testing System Academic (IELTS Academic)
3. Duolingo English Test (DET)
4. Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic)

You may be exempt from this requirement if you're a native English speaker or have spent at least three years at a secondary school where English is the primary language of instruction.

The Importance of Your Story

Since nearly all applicants have outstanding academic records, Princeton focuses on what you bring outside of the classroom. They look for:

1. Personal Achievement: Showcasing your talents, personal growth, and leadership abilities.
2. Extracurricular Involvement: Demonstrating that you have made a positive difference in your school and community. This includes leadership in clubs, special skills, arts, and even family or work responsibilities.
3. Authentic Voice: Your essays are crucial. They should reflect your genuine self, your curiosity, your passions, and how you would contribute to the vibrant Princeton community.

The takeaway is this: Princeton is seeking students who have a passion for learning, take advantage of the opportunities available to them, and show promise for making a meaningful contribution—both on campus and to the world.

References

1. https://admission.princeton.edu/apply/before-you-apply
2. https://admission.princeton.edu/apply/international-students
3. https://admission.princeton.edu/apply/before-you-apply/helpful-tips